Python: Conditional statements: if, elif, else

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Conditional statements allow you to execute code based on whether a condition is true or false.

if condition1:
  # do something
elif condition2:
  # do something else
else:
  # do another thing

Example:

x = 42

if x > 50:
  print("x is greater than 50")
elif x < 50:
  print("x is less than 50")
else:
  print("x is equal to 50")